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Our History

Our Apothecary, Our Legacy

Black and white cityscape of New York
Black and white C.O. Bigelow storefront
Vintage TIME magazine feature
C.O. Bigelow NY license plate C.O. Bigelow Signature

Nestled in the tiny neighborhood of Greenwich Village in New York City, C.O. Bigelow is the oldest apothecary in America.

For nearly two centuries we have served some of the country’s most predominant personalities and have remained true to our traditions, transporting customers back to a time and place of personalized attention, customized formulas and healing therapeutic natural preparations.

1838-1880
1838
Our Founding Father

Vermont Physician Dr. Galen Hunter founded C.O. Bigelow, originally called The Village Apothecary Shoppe, located a few steps away from our current location at 102 Sixth Avenue.

An antique handwritten ledger lying open, with a glass apothecary jar, dried berries, almonds, a sprig of rosemary, a rhubarb stalk and an 1800s bank cheque on its pages, beneath the C.O. Bigelow signature
Our First Formula

That same year, Rose Wonder Cold Cream was formulated by Dr. Hunter as a cleanser, makeup remover, and moisturizer.

A handwritten, yellowed cold cream formula beside a blue jar of Rose Wonder Cold Cream No. 001 and an Apothecary Rose seal
1870
Formula 005

An employee named George Hooper, who purchased the store from Dr. Hunter 15 years prior, formulated our Lemon Body Cream – it’s still a customer favorite today.

A jar of Lemon Body Cream in front of a handwritten, aged formula page and a sketch of a lemon
1880-1900
1880
Passing of Ownership

Part of our unique legacy has been the passing of ownership from employer to employee. Clarence Otis Bigelow, who worked alongside Dr. Hunter for years, purchased the store and renamed it C.O. Bigelow.

A vintage newspaper profile of Clarence O. Bigelow titled Notable Successes and How Achieved, with a framed portrait of him and an old C.O. Bigelow Apothecaries prescription label
Salve to Soothe a Sore

Legend has it that Thomas Edison soothed his burnt fingers with Bigelow’s balm whilst testing an early prototype of his light bulb.

A black-and-white portrait of Thomas Edison with an early light bulb wrapped in handwritten paper and an antique C.O. Bigelow Apothecaries tin lid
1885
A Notorious (and Controversial) Customer

Major General Daniel Sickles (also known as “Devil Dan”) an American politician, soldier, and diplomat frequently shopped at the store.

A black-and-white portrait of Major General Daniel Sickles in uniform, with an 1885 Bank of the Metropolis cheque he signed to C.O. Bigelow and an amber Bigelow medicine bottle
1900-1960
1902
Mark Twain Always Paid His Bills

“Two or three afternoons a week a little man with a large head a heavy shock of silver white hair, smoking a meerschaum pipe, would quietly walk into the store, register a package and then stroll over to one of the other counters, buy a package of merchandise and stroll out. He was Samuel Clemens (Mark Twain).”


Source: American Druggist & Pharmaceutical Record

An early 1900s photo of the C.O. Bigelow storefront, with a portrait of Mark Twain, a store ledger page and scattered antique coins
1920
The Soda Fountain Opens

The lunch counter and soda fountain were installed and notable for roasting a fresh turkey every day, and squeezing an estimated fifty thousand oranges every year.  The "chicken salad" was a hit and, funny enough, it was made with the daily roasted turkey. 
In the Fifties and Sixties, the soda fountain would become a prominent social hub for the many New York creatives including actors, writers, poets and musicians.

A vintage C.O. Bigelow Chemists breakfast menu on a clipboard, a photo of the old soda fountain counter and an ice cream float topped with a cherry
1939
New Ownership

William B. Ginsberg, first generation proprietor purchases the store from the pharmacist Bluestone. William came to NYC as an immigrant from Eastern Europe and studied by candlelight to become a pharmacist.

Two black-and-white photos of William B. Ginsberg with pharmacists and colleagues in the store, holding framed certificates
1942
Eleanor Roosevelt’s Thank You Note

Eleanor Roosevelt was a regular customer when she stayed at a friend’s apartment at 20 East 11th Street, her “hiding house” away from the White House between 1933 and 1942. She wrote a letter on White House stationery, thanking Clarence O. Bigelow for sending her “a set of toilet articles.”


Source: Gotham Magazine

A 1942 letter on White House stationery from Eleanor Roosevelt thanking Mr. Bigelow for a gift of toilet articles, with a photo of her and vintage airmail envelopes
1944
Bigelow Penicillin Windows Stay Lit During WWII Blackout Regulations

C.O. Bigelow has a long history of creating eye-catching window displays. During World War II, we designed the very first Penicillin window display in the United States, which stayed lit during the WWII blackout drills.

A vintage LIFE magazine ad showing a C.O. Bigelow prescription bottle, with photos of two pharmacists outside the store and an old window display
1960-1990
1960s
Second Generation Proprietor

Jerry Ginsberg takes over from his father William. A devoted jazz sax and clarinet player, Jerry would have preferred a career in music. But he relented and kept Bigelow going through the decades when chain drugstores were swallowing up independents left and right.


Source: New York Times

A black-and-white photo of Jerry Ginsberg and five men in suits inside the pharmacy, with a vintage photo of the Bigelow building and its Drugs and Pharmacy signs
1965
Blackout of 1965

The 1965 blackout left most of New York City without electricity for up to 13 hours. Thanks to the original gas lamps on-site, C.O. Bigelow was one of the only pharmacies between Ontario and New York City to remain open.

Two black-and-white photos of the store’s original gas-lit chandelier, one showing customers inside the pharmacy during the 1965 blackout
1984
Soda Fountain Serves Its Last Meal

It wasn’t uncommon to see the New York Dolls, the Belushis and the rest of the SNL cast, Ed Koch, John Waters, William Kunstler, Ramsey Clark and other artists, writers, and entertainers sitting side by side at the fountain talking politics throughout the years. Some even had their own stool. The last meal was served in 1984.

Newspaper clippings with the headlines Last Lunch for Bigelow Pharmacy’s Long-Time Counter, A Last Lunch at the Bigelow Counter and Erasing a Footnote to History
1985
Three Generations of Ginsbergs

After graduating from The Pharmacy College of Long Island University in 1985, Ian Ginsberg joins the business full time becoming the third generation to work at the family apothecary.

A black-and-white photo of Jerry Ginsberg and his son Ian Ginsberg standing in the pharmacy, in front of the store’s neon Drugs sign
1990-2010
1992
RIP Mr. Bigelow

Mr. Bigelow, the cat who ‘wouldn’t eat a mouse unless it was prepared at Balducci’s’, died after developing a tumor. He was the store's resident cat for more than 15 years. While he never achieved the celebrity success of Garfield, he garnered a respectable position in the world of books, inspiring a short story, “Asking Mr. Bigelow” by Susan Schwartz, and his picture graced the book “Cats at Work” (Abbeville Press, 1991). Mr. Bigelow was so renowned he received a New York Times obituary.

A New York Times obituary headlined Mr. Bigelow, 18, Cool Cat, Poor Mouser, with a photo of the black-and-white store cat and the cover of the book Cats at Work
1996
The Apothecary Guru

Ian acquires the store from his father and, through his instinctive vision, he was able to bring C.O. Bigelow to a whole new level while maintaining the store’s old world charm. Year after year, Ian scours the globe to orchestrate a supreme collection of beauty, fragrance and personal care imports from around the world.


Source: Crain's June 10-16, 1996; photo by Buck Ennis

A 1996 photo of a smiling Ian Ginsberg behind the counter with imported beauty products
2004
Bringing The Archives To Life

Buried in the archives of hundreds of prescription books Ian discovered three very old formulary books. These hand-written treasures link us back in time to old world New York and the hundreds of formulas that were developed in the C.O. Bigelow apothecary for customers. All Bigelow products are inspired and many re-created from these books of tried and true recipes.

A group of C.O. Bigelow hand washes, lotions, hand creams and a men’s fragrance in front of a handwritten archival formula
2008
Bigelow on Tour

In 2008 Bigelow launched The Experience C.O. Bigelow Tour, a cross-country journey in an Airstream trailer. The tour stopped in Los Angeles, Phoenix, Dallas and Atlanta giving fans the opportunity to learn more about Bigelow and sample products.

A map of the United States marking tour stops in Los Angeles, Phoenix, Dallas and Atlanta, with photos of the branded C.O. Bigelow Airstream trailer and a product sampling table
2010-2020
2012
Weathering the Storm

During Hurricane Sandy, C.O. Bigelow remained open with the help of a generator trucked in from St. Louis, MO. We stayed operational the entire time, running carpools to bring staff in and ensuring the community had access to essential care.

Staff gathered on the sidewalk beside a large generator outside the C.O. Bigelow storefront after Hurricane Sandy
2013
Better Late Than Never, Bigelow Joins Instagram

It took us three years after Instagram launched, we were too busy making formulas from our archives.

A collage of Instagram-style photos: the store’s neon Drugs sign, the building facade, Bigelow products, a dog statue with a camera, and a black-and-white cat
2016
Four Generations of Ginsbergs

In 1924, William Ginsberg received his Doctorate in Pharmacy. Alec Wade Ginsberg, the fourth generation of Ginsberg pharmacists received his Doctorate in Pharmacy from UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy in 2016 keeping the tradition alive. This was a proud day at our shop.

Ian Ginsberg and his son Alec Ginsberg standing on library ladders in front of the pharmacy’s wooden shelves
2017
Lavender Salve No. 013

We created a tin especially for the legendary Paris shop colette in celebration of their 20th Anniversary.

An open tin of C.O. Bigelow Lavender Salve No. 013, with the colette logo and a photo of the colette storefront in Paris
2018
Iconic Collection Launch

We launched our premium Iconic Collection in four timeless fragrances, inspired by apothecary recipes like our long-lost Aqua Mellis (Honey Water) formula from a century ago!

A bottle of Aqua Mellis body wash in front of the handwritten Aqua Mellis formula, a honeycomb illustration and vintage photos of the store
2020
Adapting To Support Our Community

During the pandemic, we remained open every single day despite citywide shutdowns. We pivoted to provide our community with the care needed to safely navigate our "new normal." Production shifted to manufacture hand sanitizer, couriers worked tirelessly to deliver medication, and our staff remained committed to caring for our community.

A pharmacist in a white coat and face mask giving a thumbs up behind the prescription counter during the pandemic
Today
2024
New And Improved Formulas

Our chemists continue to dig through our archives to unlock apothecary formulas and improve existing recipes using the best of today’s modern technology.

A bottle of C.O. Bigelow body wash with a mortar and pestle, fresh mint and ginger root, in front of the store’s neon Drugs sign